Keystone Ecology Practice Test 2025 - Free Ecology Practice Questions and Study Guide

Conservation biology is primarily focused on protecting and preserving biodiversity, which encompasses both the variety of life forms on Earth and the ecosystems they inhabit. This field addresses the challenges posed to biological diversity by human activities and environmental changes, with the goal of preventing the extinction of species and ensuring the sustainability of ecosystems. Conservation biologists work on strategies to conserve genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity by implementing measures such as habitat preservation, restoration, and wildlife management. Understanding the intricate relationships within ecosystems and recognizing the importance of biodiversity is fundamental to maintaining ecological balance and health, making this focus essential for environmental sustainability.

While urban development and land management, studying climate change impacts, and assessing economic resources are important topics, they do not encompass the comprehensive aim of conservation biology, which is to actively protect and sustain the planet's biological diversity.